Studies involving human or animal subjects must include an ethics approval statement and confirmation of informed consent, if applicable, in accordance with the sponsoring institution and international standards.

IJERD shall accept the sponsoring organization’s policy, ethical approval processes, and informed consent processes provided that they meet institutional and international standards. If IJERD deems that the ethical approval and informed consent processes are deficient, IJERD will notify the corresponding author in a timely manner. IJERD and the corresponding and other authors will evaluate the deficiencies on a case-by-case basis including determination of the required documentation which the corresponding and/or other authors must provide to meet IJERD’s Ethical Compliance for Human and Animal Research Policy.

All IJERD decisions related to Ethical Compliance for Human and Animal Research shall be final and without the possibility of appeal.

Ethical Compliance for Human Research

• All research involving human subjects must comply with internationally recognized ethical standards, including obtaining informed consent from participants.
• Researchers are required to obtain prior approval from an appropriate Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Ethics Committee before conducting the study.
• Studies must ensure participants’ privacy, confidentiality, and the right to withdraw without penalty.
• The research should minimize harm and risk to participants and uphold their dignity and welfare throughout the research process.
• Any conflicts of interest impacting the research involving human subjects must be disclosed transparently.

Ethical Compliance for Animal Research

• Research involving animals must follow strict guidelines to ensure humane treatment, minimizing pain and distress.
• Approval must be obtained from institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUC) or equivalent ethical oversight bodies.
• Researchers must use alternatives to animal testing whenever possible and justify the necessity of animal use.
• Proper care, housing, and handling of animals must be maintained in accordance with internationally accepted standards.
• Ethical review records and compliance documentation should be available for audit and publication.

Editorial and Review Responsibilities

• Manuscripts reporting research on humans or animals must include ethical approval statements and describe compliance with relevant guidelines.
• The editorial board and peer reviewers will check for ethical compliance as part of the review process.
• Non-compliance with ethical standards may lead to rejection or withdrawal of publications.                                                                                                                                         <=BACK